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Ahl al-BaytPhase 2 · Seerah & Ahl al-BaytMajor figure

Isma'il ibn Ja'far

إسماعيل بن جعفر

d. c. 138-145 AH (before his father) date disputed · descendant of the Prophet ﷺ

Eldest son of Ja'far al-Sadiq, whom the Ismaili branch regards as the rightful Imam (through his son Muhammad). He predeceased his father.

Biography

Isma'il was widely expected by some followers to succeed Ja'far al-Sadiq, but he died before his father. Those who held that the Imamate passed to him and then to his son Muhammad ibn Isma'il became the Ismailis, from whom later came the Fatimid caliphate and branches such as the Nizaris and Musta'lis (Bohras).

Dates and details are from Shia and heresiographical sources.

Sources & explanation

۞ Qur'an

No specific verses cited for this node.

📜 Hadith verified on sunnah.com

No verified hadith attached yet. Only references checked against sunnah.com are listed.

💬 Explanation Unverified

Engineer Muhammad Ali Mirza's perspective

Methodological note (not a direct quote): Engineer Muhammad Ali Mirza's widely known approach is to build narratives primarily on the Quran and Sahih Hadith, to set aside Israiliyat (Judeo-Christian lore absorbed into later tafsir) and weak or fabricated narrations, and to avoid sectarian framing. Applied to this node: Historical/heresiographical data, presented neutrally.

Further references

  • al-Shahrastani, al-Milal wa al-Nihal
  • al-Nawbakhti, Firaq al-Shi'ah (historical)

Connections

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