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Sahaba / Tabi‘eenPhase 4a · Muhajirun, Ansar, Tabi‘eenSupporting figure

Usamah ibn Zayd (RA)

أسامة بن زيد

d. 54 AH date disputed

Son of Zayd ibn Harithah and Umm Ayman, 'the beloved son of the beloved', appointed by the Prophet ﷺ to command an army as a young man.

Biography

The Prophet ﷺ loved Usamah dearly and appointed him commander of an army to Syria shortly before his death; when some objected to his youth, the Prophet ﷺ affirmed he was worthy as his father had been (Sahih Bukhari). Abu Bakr dispatched this army despite the crisis after the Prophet's death.

The Prophet ﷺ rebuked him strongly for killing a man who had said 'La ilaha illallah' in battle (Sahih Muslim). He stayed out of the civil wars.

Sources & explanation

۞ Qur'an

No specific verses cited for this node.

📜 Hadith verified on sunnah.com

  • Sahih al-Bukhari 3731 Sahih

    Those who criticised Usamah's command had criticised his father's before; 'he was among the most beloved of people to me, and this one (Usamah) is too'.

  • Sahih al-Bukhari 6788 Sahih

    Quraysh asked Usamah to intercede for a Makhzumi woman who stole; the Prophet ﷺ said 'if Fatimah bint Muhammad stole, I would cut her hand'.

💬 Explanation Unverified

Engineer Muhammad Ali Mirza's perspective

Methodological note (not a direct quote): Engineer Muhammad Ali Mirza's widely known approach is to build narratives primarily on the Quran and Sahih Hadith, to set aside Israiliyat (Judeo-Christian lore absorbed into later tafsir) and weak or fabricated narrations, and to avoid sectarian framing. Applied to this node: Sahih Bukhari and Muslim.

Further references

  • Sahih Bukhari (Usamah's command)
  • Sahih Muslim (killing a man who said the shahadah)

Connections

Comes from