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Mesopotamia & LevantAsia

Adiabene

c. 164 BCE – c. 379 CE · about 543 years approximate dates

Adiabene was a kingdom in northern Mesopotamia with its capital at Arbela (Erbil), usually a vassal of the Parthians. Its queen Helena and king Izates converted to Judaism in the 1st century CE. It became a Sasanian province in the 4th century.

Key facts

Datesc. 164 BCE – c. 379 CE
RegionMesopotamia & Levant
ContinentAsia
CapitalArbela
Religion(s)Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity

Before & after

Followed by

Sasanian Persian Empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.