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Anatolia & CaucasusAsia

Kingdom of Armenia

Also known as Greater Armenia

189 BCE – 428 CE · about 617 years

The ancient Kingdom of Armenia was ruled by the Artaxiad and then the Arsacid dynasties between the Roman and Iranian empires. Under Tigranes the Great it briefly became a large empire. Armenia is traditionally regarded as the first state to adopt Christianity, around 301 CE.

Key facts

Dates189 BCE – 428 CE
RegionAnatolia & Caucasus
ContinentAsia
CapitalsArmavir, Yervandashat, Artashat, Tigranocerta, Vagharshapat
Religion(s)Armenian paganism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity (from c. 301)
Peak extent≈ 0.9 million km² (c. 70 BCE) – source

Before & after

Preceded by

Urartu Achaemenid Persian Empire

Followed by

Sasanian Persian Empire

In the Islamic timeline

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.