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South AsiaAsia

Bengal Sultanate

1352 – 1576 CE · about 224 years

The Bengal Sultanate was created when Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah united Bengal independently of Delhi. It was a wealthy trading state whose rulers built mosques in a distinctive brick style and patronised Bengali literature. The Mughals conquered it in 1576.

Key facts

Dates1352 – 1576 CE
RegionSouth Asia
ContinentAsia
CapitalsPandua, Sonargaon, Gaur, Tanda
FounderShamsuddin Ilyas Shah
Religion(s)Sunni Islam

Note on dates: Interrupted by the Sur conquest from 1539 to 1554.

Before & after

Preceded by

Delhi Sultanate Eastern Ganga dynasty

Followed by

Mughal Empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.