Islamic Timeline of RevelationOpen on the timeline →North Africa & al-AndalusEuropeAfricaMajor empire
Caliphate of Córdoba
Also known as Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba
Abd al-Rahman III proclaimed himself caliph in 929, and Córdoba became one of the largest and most cultured cities in Europe. The caliphate broke up into rival taifa kingdoms after a civil war and was formally abolished in 1031.
Key facts
| Dates | 929 CE – 1031 CE |
|---|---|
| Region | North Africa & al-Andalus |
| Continent | Europe, Africa |
| Capitals | Córdoba, Madinat al-Zahra |
| Founder | Abd al-Rahman III |
| Religion(s) | Sunni Islam |
| Peak extent | ≈ 0.6 million km² (c. 1000 CE) – source |
Before & after
Preceded by
Emirate of Córdoba Idrisid dynasty Emirate of Nekor
Followed by
In the Islamic timeline
- Maliki School — Maliki law was dominant in Umayyad al-Andalus.
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.