The AmericasAmericas
Caral–Supe (Norte Chico) civilisation
Caral–Supe was a complex society of up to thirty population centres on the north-central coast of Peru, one of the oldest civilisations in the Americas. Its first city dates to around 3500 BCE, and large communal building is clear from 3100 BCE. It declined around 1800 BCE.
Key facts
| Dates | c. 3500 – c. 1800 BCE |
|---|---|
| Region | The Americas |
| Continent | Americas |
| Type | civilisation (city network) |
| Capital | Caral |
| Religion(s) | Andean religion |
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.