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South AsiaAsia

Chera dynasty (early)

c. 300 BCE – c. 500 CE · about 800 years approximate dates

The Cheras were one of the three crowned Tamil dynasties, with the Cholas and Pandyas, ruling parts of what are now Kerala and Tamil Nadu. They are documented from the 3rd century BCE in Ashokan inscriptions and Sangam poetry. Their ports traded pepper with the Roman world.

Key facts

Datesc. 300 BCE – c. 500 CE
RegionSouth Asia
ContinentAsia
CapitalsVanchi (Karur), Muziris
Religion(s)Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism

Note on dates: Later Chera Perumals ruled Kerala c. 800–1124.

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.