South AsiaAsia
Chera dynasty (early)
The Cheras were one of the three crowned Tamil dynasties, with the Cholas and Pandyas, ruling parts of what are now Kerala and Tamil Nadu. They are documented from the 3rd century BCE in Ashokan inscriptions and Sangam poetry. Their ports traded pepper with the Roman world.
Key facts
| Dates | c. 300 BCE – c. 500 CE |
|---|---|
| Region | South Asia |
| Continent | Asia |
| Capitals | Vanchi (Karur), Muziris |
| Religion(s) | Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism |
Note on dates: Later Chera Perumals ruled Kerala c. 800–1124.
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.