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Emirate of Crete
The Emirate of Crete was an Arab Islamic state on Crete founded by Andalusian exiles led by Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi in 824 or 827/828. It recognised the Abbasid caliphs but was de facto independent, with its capital at Chandax. The Byzantine Empire reconquered the island in 961.
Key facts
| Dates | c. 824 CE – 961 CE |
|---|---|
| Region | Arabia & the Caliphates |
| Continent | Europe |
| Capital | Chandax |
| Founder | Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi |
| Religion(s) | Sunni Islam |
Before & after
Preceded by
Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire)
Followed by
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.