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Mesopotamia & LevantAsia

Ebla

c. 3000 – c. 1600 BCE · about 1400 years approximate dates

Ebla was one of the earliest kingdoms in Syria, centred on a city near modern Aleppo. It was an important centre throughout the 3rd millennium BC and the first half of the 2nd millennium BC, and was destroyed and rebuilt several times. Its discovery showed that the Levant had centralised civilisation comparable to Egypt and Mesopotamia.

Key facts

Datesc. 3000 – c. 1600 BCE
RegionMesopotamia & Levant
ContinentAsia
Typecity-state kingdom
CapitalEbla
Religion(s)Ancient Semitic religion

Note on dates: Wikipedia dates its importance to the 3rd millennium BC and the first half of the 2nd millennium BC; exact limits are approximate.

Before & after

Followed by

Yamhad

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.