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Anatolia & CaucasusAsia

County of Edessa

1098 – 1144 CE · about 46 years

The County of Edessa was the first Crusader state, founded by Baldwin of Boulogne in Upper Mesopotamia. Its population was largely Armenian and Syriac Christian. Imad al-Din Zengi captured Edessa in 1144, which led to the Second Crusade.

Key facts

Dates1098 – 1144 CE
RegionAnatolia & Caucasus
ContinentAsia
TypeCrusader state
CapitalsEdessa, Turbessel
FounderBaldwin I
Religion(s)Latin Christianity, Armenian Christianity

Before & after

Followed by

Zengid dynasty

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.