Anatolia & CaucasusAsia
County of Edessa
The County of Edessa was the first Crusader state, founded by Baldwin of Boulogne in Upper Mesopotamia. Its population was largely Armenian and Syriac Christian. Imad al-Din Zengi captured Edessa in 1144, which led to the Second Crusade.
Key facts
| Dates | 1098 – 1144 CE |
|---|---|
| Region | Anatolia & Caucasus |
| Continent | Asia |
| Type | Crusader state |
| Capitals | Edessa, Turbessel |
| Founder | Baldwin I |
| Religion(s) | Latin Christianity, Armenian Christianity |
Before & after
Followed by
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.