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Europe & colonial empiresEurope

Republic of Genoa

1099 – 1797 CE · about 698 years

The Republic of Genoa was a maritime republic that built a trading network of colonies around the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, including Caffa in Crimea and Galata in Constantinople. It was a long-time rival of Venice. Napoleon turned it into the Ligurian Republic in 1797.

Key facts

Dates1099 – 1797 CE
RegionEurope & colonial empires
ContinentEurope
Typemaritime republic
CapitalGenoa
Religion(s)Catholicism

Note on dates: Briefly restored in 1814 before annexation by Sardinia in 1815.

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.