Anatolia & CaucasusAsia
Kingdom of Georgia
Also known as Georgian Empire
The Kingdom of Georgia was a medieval Christian monarchy united by Bagrat III around 1008. It reached its golden age under David IV the Builder and Queen Tamar, controlling much of the Caucasus. Mongol and Timurid invasions weakened it, and it split into separate kingdoms and principalities by 1490.
Key facts
| Dates | c. 1008 – 1490 CE |
|---|---|
| Region | Anatolia & Caucasus |
| Continent | Asia |
| Capitals | Kutaisi, Tbilisi |
| Founder | Bagrat III |
| Religion(s) | Georgian Orthodox Church |
Note on dates: De facto fragmentation began in 1463; formal division is dated 1490.
Before & after
Followed by
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.