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Anatolia & CaucasusAsia

Kingdom of Georgia

Also known as Georgian Empire

c. 1008 – 1490 CE · about 482 years approximate dates

The Kingdom of Georgia was a medieval Christian monarchy united by Bagrat III around 1008. It reached its golden age under David IV the Builder and Queen Tamar, controlling much of the Caucasus. Mongol and Timurid invasions weakened it, and it split into separate kingdoms and principalities by 1490.

Key facts

Datesc. 1008 – 1490 CE
RegionAnatolia & Caucasus
ContinentAsia
CapitalsKutaisi, Tbilisi
FounderBagrat III
Religion(s)Georgian Orthodox Church

Note on dates: De facto fragmentation began in 1463; formal division is dated 1490.

Before & after

Followed by

Kingdom of Imereti Kingdom of Kartli Kingdom of Kakheti

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.