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Europe & colonial empiresEuropeAfricaOceania

German Empire

1871 – 1918 CE · about 47 years

The German Empire was proclaimed in 1871 after Prussia led the unification of the German states, with Wilhelm I as emperor and Otto von Bismarck as chancellor. It acquired colonies in Africa and the Pacific. Defeat in the First World War ended the monarchy in 1918.

Key facts

Dates1871 – 1918 CE
RegionEurope & colonial empires
ContinentEurope, Africa, Oceania
CapitalBerlin
FounderWilhelm I
Religion(s)Protestantism, Catholic Christianity

Before & after

Preceded by

Second French Empire Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of Bavaria

Followed by

Nazi Germany (Third Reich) German colonial empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.