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West AfricaAfrica

Hausa Kingdoms

Also known as Hausaland, Hausa Bakwai

c. 999 CE – 1808 CE · about 809 years approximate dates

The Hausa Kingdoms were a group of city-states between the Niger River and Lake Chad, traditionally seven "true" states: Daura, Kano, Katsina, Zazzau, Gobir, Rano and Biram. They grew rich from trade and crafts and often paid tribute to larger neighbours such as Songhai and Bornu. The Fulani jihad of Usman dan Fodio conquered them in the early 19th century.

Key facts

Datesc. 999 CE – 1808 CE
RegionWest Africa
ContinentAfrica
Typegroup of city-states
Religion(s)Traditional African religion, Islam

Note on dates: Group entry covering Daura, Rano and Biram, which lack separately dated state articles; dates span from the traditional founding of Kano to the jihad.

Before & after

Followed by

Sokoto Caliphate Kingdom of Kano Kingdom of Katsina Zazzau Gobir

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.