Anatolia & CaucasusAsiaMajor empire
Hittite Empire
The Hittites built a powerful kingdom in central Anatolia ruled from Hattusa, and were among the great powers of the Late Bronze Age. They fought Egypt at the Battle of Kadesh and later signed one of the earliest known peace treaties with Ramesses II. The empire collapsed around 1190 BCE.
Key facts
| Dates | c. 1650 – c. 1190 BCE |
|---|---|
| Region | Anatolia & Caucasus |
| Continent | Asia |
| Capital | Hattusa |
| Founder | Labarna I (traditional); Hattusili I |
| Religion(s) | Hittite religion |
| Peak extent | ≈ 0.45 million km² (c. 1250 BCE) – source |
Before & after
Followed by
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.