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Iberian Union
The Iberian Union was the dynastic union of the crowns of Spain and Portugal under the Spanish Habsburg kings, beginning with Philip II. Their combined colonial empires spanned the globe, though Portugal kept its own laws and administration. A Portuguese revolt in 1640 restored independence under the House of Braganza.
Key facts
| Dates | 1580 – 1640 CE |
|---|---|
| Region | Europe & colonial empires |
| Continent | Europe, Americas, Africa, Asia |
| Type | personal union |
| Capitals | Madrid, Valladolid, Lisbon |
| Founder | Philip II of Spain |
| Religion(s) | Catholicism |
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.