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Mesopotamia & LevantAsia

Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)

Also known as Northern Kingdom, Kingdom of Samaria

c. 930 – c. 720 BCE · about 210 years approximate dates

The northern Kingdom of Israel formed when the northern tribes rejected Solomon's son Rehoboam, and it later ruled from Samaria, which King Omri founded. Assyrian inscriptions mention its kings, including Omri's dynasty and Jehu. The Neo-Assyrian Empire conquered it around 720 BCE and deported much of its population.

Key facts

Datesc. 930 – c. 720 BCE
RegionMesopotamia & Levant
ContinentAsia
Typekingdom
CapitalsShechem, Tirzah, Samaria
FounderJeroboam I
Religion(s)Yahwism, Other Semitic religions

Note on dates: Dates are approximate; scholars debate how the northern kingdom emerged and whether it ever formed part of a larger united monarchy.

Before & after

Preceded by

United Kingdom of Israel

Followed by

Neo-Assyrian Empire

In the Islamic timeline

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.