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East, Central & Southern AfricaAfrica

Kingdom of Kongo

c. 1390 – 1914 CE · about 524 years approximate dates

The Kingdom of Kongo was a large state in west-central Africa whose rulers adopted Catholic Christianity after contact with Portugal in 1491. The Atlantic slave trade and civil wars weakened it, and it was absorbed into Portuguese Angola in 1914.

Key facts

Datesc. 1390 – 1914 CE
RegionEast, Central & Southern Africa
ContinentAfrica
CapitalM'banza-Kongo (São Salvador)
FounderLukeni lua Nimi
Religion(s)Catholic Christianity, Traditional African religion

Before & after

Followed by

Portuguese Empire Kingdom of Ndongo Kingdom of Matamba

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.