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Arabia & the CaliphatesAsia

Lihyan (Dedan)

c. 500 – c. 100 BCE · about 400 years approximate dates

Lihyan, also called Dedan, was an ancient Arab kingdom in north-western Arabia that used the Dadanitic language. It flourished for at least a century and a half at some point between the 5th and 1st centuries BC, ruling from Yathrib northwards. The Gulf of Aqaba was called the Gulf of Lihyan in antiquity.

Key facts

Datesc. 500 – c. 100 BCE
RegionArabia & the Caliphates
ContinentAsia
CapitalDedan (al-Ula)
Religion(s)North Arabian polytheism

Before & after

Followed by

Nabataean Kingdom

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.