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East, Central & Southern AfricaAfrica

Luba Empire

c. 1585 – 1889 CE · about 304 years approximate dates

The Luba Empire was a central African state in the Upemba depression of what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its sacred kingship and memory devices (lukasa) influenced neighbouring peoples, including the Lunda. It broke up under pressure from slave traders and colonial forces in the late 19th century.

Key facts

Datesc. 1585 – 1889 CE
RegionEast, Central & Southern Africa
ContinentAfrica
CapitalMwibele
FounderKongolo (traditional)
Religion(s)Traditional African religion

Note on dates: Wikipedia gives no firm founding date; c. 1585 is a commonly cited estimate.

Before & after

Followed by

Belgian colonial empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.