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Mesopotamia & LevantAsia

Mitanni

Also known as Hanigalbat

c. 1600 – c. 1260 BCE · about 340 years approximate dates

Mitanni was a Hurrian-speaking kingdom in northern Syria and upper Mesopotamia, ruled by an elite with Indo-Aryan names and gods. It rivalled Egypt and the Hittites before being reduced by Hittite and Assyrian attacks.

Key facts

Datesc. 1600 – c. 1260 BCE
RegionMesopotamia & Levant
ContinentAsia
CapitalWashukanni
Religion(s)Hurrian religion
Peak extent≈ 0.3 million km² (c. 1450 BCE) – source

Before & after

Preceded by

Yamhad

Followed by

Middle Assyrian Empire Kingdom of Carchemish

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.