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South AsiaAsia

Kingdom of Nepal

1768 – 2008 CE · about 240 years

The Kingdom of Nepal was formed when Prithvi Narayan Shah of Gorkha conquered the Kathmandu valley. It expanded across the Himalaya until defeat by the British in 1816, and the Rana family of hereditary prime ministers held real power from 1846 to 1951. Nepal abolished the monarchy and became a republic in 2008.

Key facts

Dates1768 – 2008 CE
RegionSouth Asia
ContinentAsia
Typekingdom
CapitalKathmandu
FounderPrithvi Narayan Shah
Religion(s)Hinduism

Before & after

Preceded by

Malla dynasty (Nepal) Gorkha Kingdom

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.