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Southeast AsiaAsia

Nguyễn dynasty

Also known as Đại Nam

1802 – 1945 CE · about 143 years

The Nguyễn dynasty was founded by Nguyễn Ánh (Emperor Gia Long), who united Vietnam with French help and ruled from Huế. Emperor Minh Mạng centralised the state and expanded into Cambodia. France colonised the country from 1858, and the last emperor, Bảo Đại, abdicated in 1945.

Key facts

Dates1802 – 1945 CE
RegionSoutheast Asia
ContinentAsia
CapitalHuế (Phú Xuân)
FounderGia Long
Religion(s)Confucianism, Buddhism

Note on dates: Under French protectorate from 1883; the dynasty kept a nominal throne.

Before & after

Preceded by

Tây Sơn dynasty Champa

Followed by

Empire of Vietnam

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.