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Republic of Pisa
The Republic of Pisa was an independent state centred on Pisa in Tuscany from the 11th to the 15th century. Its merchants dominated Mediterranean trade for a century, helped by its part in the Crusades, before Genoa overtook it. It lost its independence to Florence in 1406.
Key facts
| Dates | c. 1000 – 1406 CE |
|---|---|
| Region | Europe & colonial empires |
| Continent | Europe |
| Type | maritime republic |
| Capital | Pisa |
| Religion(s) | Catholicism |
Before & after
Followed by
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.