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South AsiaAsia

Kingdom of Polonnaruwa

1055 – 1232 CE · about 177 years

The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa was the second major Sinhalese kingdom of Sri Lanka, founded after Vijayabahu I drove out the Cholas. Parakramabahu I built large reservoirs and monuments. The kingdom fell to the invader Kalinga Magha.

Key facts

Dates1055 – 1232 CE
RegionSouth Asia
ContinentAsia
CapitalPolonnaruwa
FounderVijayabahu I
Religion(s)Theravada Buddhism

Before & after

Preceded by

Chola Empire

Followed by

Jaffna Kingdom

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.