Europe & colonial empiresEurope
Kingdom of Portugal
The Kingdom of Portugal was founded by Afonso I after he broke away from León, and it took Lisbon in 1147. It pioneered European ocean exploration and built a global empire from the 15th century. A revolution replaced the monarchy with a republic in 1910.
Key facts
| Dates | 1139 – 1910 CE |
|---|---|
| Region | Europe & colonial empires |
| Continent | Europe |
| Type | kingdom |
| Capitals | Coimbra, Lisbon |
| Founder | Afonso I |
| Religion(s) | Catholicism |
Note on dates: Its overseas territories are covered by the "Portuguese Empire" entry.
Before & after
Preceded by
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.