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East, Central & Southern AfricaAfrica

Kingdom of Rwanda

c. 1650 – 1961 CE · about 311 years approximate dates

The Kingdom of Rwanda was a central African monarchy whose kings (mwami) expanded it from a small state into a centralised kingdom in the Great Lakes region. It became part of German East Africa and then a Belgian mandate. The monarchy was abolished in 1961.

Key facts

Datesc. 1650 – 1961 CE
RegionEast, Central & Southern Africa
ContinentAfrica
CapitalNyanza
FounderRuganzu I Bwimba
Religion(s)Traditional African religion, Christianity

Before & after

Followed by

Belgian colonial empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.