Europe & colonial empiresEurope
Kingdom of Scotland
The Kingdom of Scotland was traditionally founded by Kenneth MacAlpin in 843, uniting Picts and Scots. It kept its independence from England in the wars of the 13th–14th centuries. It shared a king with England from 1603 and merged into Great Britain in 1707.
Key facts
| Dates | c. 843 CE – 1707 CE |
|---|---|
| Region | Europe & colonial empires |
| Continent | Europe |
| Type | kingdom |
| Capitals | Scone, Dunfermline, Edinburgh |
| Founder | Kenneth I |
| Religion(s) | Catholicism, Church of Scotland |
Before & after
Preceded by
Followed by
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.