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Europe & colonial empiresEurope

Kingdom of Sicily

1130 – 1816 CE · about 686 years

The Kingdom of Sicily was founded by the Norman ruler Roger II in 1130, after the Norman conquest of Muslim Sicily. Its Norman court in Palermo mixed Latin, Greek and Arabic culture; the geographer al-Idrisi worked there. Later ruled by Hohenstaufen, Aragonese and Spanish kings, it merged with Naples into the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1816.

Key facts

Dates1130 – 1816 CE
RegionEurope & colonial empires
ContinentEurope
Typekingdom
CapitalPalermo
FounderRoger II
Religion(s)Catholicism

Before & after

Preceded by

Emirate of Sicily

Followed by

Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.