Greece, Rome & ByzantiumEurope
Sparta (Lacedaemon)
Sparta was a leading Greek city-state in Laconia, officially called Lacedaemon. From the 7th century BC it was the strongest land power in Greece and led the Peloponnesian League, until its defeat at Leuctra in 371 BC. It lost its independence in 192 BC.
Key facts
| Dates | c. 900 – 192 BCE |
|---|---|
| Region | Greece, Rome & Byzantium |
| Continent | Europe |
| Type | city-state |
| Capital | Sparta |
| Religion(s) | Greek religion |
Note on dates: Wikipedia's infobox gives c. 900–188 BC; its article gives the loss of independence as 192 BC.
Before & after
Followed by
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.