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Europe & colonial empiresEurope

Old Swiss Confederacy

1291 – 1798 CE · about 507 years

The Old Swiss Confederacy was a loose union of small independent states, initially within the Holy Roman Empire, and the precursor of modern Switzerland. It formed in central Switzerland at the end of the 13th century and grew to include Zürich and Bern. The French invasion of 1798 replaced it with the Helvetic Republic.

Key facts

Dates1291 – 1798 CE
RegionEurope & colonial empires
ContinentEurope
Typeconfederation
Religion(s)Catholicism, Reformed Protestantism

Before & after

Preceded by

Habsburg monarchy

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.