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Europe & colonial empiresEurope

Principality of Transylvania

1570 – 1711 CE · about 141 years

The Principality of Transylvania emerged from the eastern part of the Kingdom of Hungary after the Ottoman conquest of central Hungary. It was a semi-independent Ottoman vassal known for religious tolerance among Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists and Unitarians. It came under Habsburg rule by 1711.

Key facts

Dates1570 – 1711 CE
RegionEurope & colonial empires
ContinentEurope
Typeprincipality (Ottoman vassal)
CapitalGyulafehérvár (Alba Iulia)
FounderJohn II Sigismund Zápolya
Religion(s)Catholicism, Calvinism, Lutheranism, Unitarianism

Before & after

Preceded by

Kingdom of Hungary

Followed by

Habsburg monarchy

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.