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South AsiaAsia

Kingdom of Travancore

1729 – 1949 CE · about 220 years

Travancore was a kingdom in what is now southern Kerala, built by Marthanda Varma, who defeated the Dutch at Colachel in 1741. It later became a British princely state known for high literacy. It merged with Cochin in 1949.

Key facts

Dates1729 – 1949 CE
RegionSouth Asia
ContinentAsia
Typekingdom (princely state from 1795)
CapitalsPadmanabhapuram, Thiruvananthapuram
FounderMarthanda Varma
Religion(s)Hinduism

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.