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Grand Duchy of Tuscany
The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was an Italian monarchy in central Italy, with its capital at Florence, that replaced the Republic of Florence. Cosimo I de' Medici was made Grand Duke in 1569 after conquering Siena. With interruptions in the Napoleonic era, it lasted until it joined the Kingdom of Italy in 1860.
Key facts
| Dates | 1569 – 1860 CE |
|---|---|
| Region | Europe & colonial empires |
| Continent | Europe |
| Capital | Florence |
| Founder | Cosimo I de' Medici |
| Religion(s) | Catholicism |
Before & after
Preceded by
Followed by
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.