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Iran & Central AsiaAsia

Zand dynasty

1751 – 1794 CE · about 43 years

The Zand dynasty ruled most of Iran after the collapse of the Afsharids, founded by Karim Khan Zand, who ruled as regent (vakil) rather than shah. His reign from Shiraz is remembered as relatively peaceful. After civil wars among his successors, Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar defeated the last Zand ruler, Lotf Ali Khan, in 1794.

Key facts

Dates1751 – 1794 CE
RegionIran & Central Asia
ContinentAsia
CapitalShiraz
FounderKarim Khan Zand
Religion(s)Twelver Shi'ism

Before & after

Preceded by

Afsharid Iran

Followed by

Qajar Iran

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.