Iran & Central AsiaAsia
Zand dynasty
The Zand dynasty ruled most of Iran after the collapse of the Afsharids, founded by Karim Khan Zand, who ruled as regent (vakil) rather than shah. His reign from Shiraz is remembered as relatively peaceful. After civil wars among his successors, Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar defeated the last Zand ruler, Lotf Ali Khan, in 1794.
Key facts
| Dates | 1751 – 1794 CE |
|---|---|
| Region | Iran & Central Asia |
| Continent | Asia |
| Capital | Shiraz |
| Founder | Karim Khan Zand |
| Religion(s) | Twelver Shi'ism |
Before & after
Preceded by
Followed by
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.