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East, Central & Southern AfricaAfrica

Sultanate of Zanzibar

1856 – 1964 CE · about 108 years

The Sultanate of Zanzibar was created when the Omani Empire was divided after Sultan Said bin Sultan died. It controlled the Swahili coast and a large trade in cloves, ivory and enslaved people. It became a British protectorate in 1890, and a revolution overthrew the sultan in 1964.

Key facts

Dates1856 – 1964 CE
RegionEast, Central & Southern Africa
ContinentAfrica
CapitalStone Town
FounderMajid bin Said
Religion(s)Islam

Before & after

Preceded by

Omani Empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.