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The AmericasAmericas

Zapotec civilisation

c. 700 BCE – 1521 CE · about 2221 years approximate dates

The Zapotec civilisation flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca, with its early capital at Monte Albán, one of the first cities of Mesoamerica. Later Zapotec centres included Mitla and Zaachila. The Spanish conquered the region in the 1520s.

Key facts

Datesc. 700 BCE – 1521 CE
RegionThe Americas
ContinentAmericas
Typecivilisation (series of states)
CapitalsMonte Albán, Mitla, Zaachila
Religion(s)Zapotec religion

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.