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West AfricaAfrica

Sultanate of Bagirmi

1522 – 1897 CE · about 375 years

Bagirmi was an Islamic sultanate south-east of Lake Chad, founded in 1522 with its capital at Massenya. It was a tributary of the Bornu Empire for much of its history and regained full independence in the 18th century. It came under French rule in 1897.

Key facts

Dates1522 – 1897 CE
RegionWest Africa
ContinentAfrica
CapitalMassenya
Religion(s)Islam

Before & after

Followed by

Second French colonial empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.