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Europe & colonial empiresEuropeAfricaAsiaOceaniaAmericasMajor empire

Second French colonial empire

1830 – 1980 CE · about 150 years

The second French colonial empire began with the conquest of Algeria in 1830 and expanded across North and West Africa, Madagascar and Indochina. Decolonisation followed the Second World War, including the Algerian War of 1954–1962.

Key facts

Dates1830 – 1980 CE
RegionEurope & colonial empires
ContinentEurope, Africa, Asia, Oceania, Americas
CapitalParis
Religion(s)Catholic Christianity, Secularism (laïcité)
Peak extent≈ 11.5 million km² (c. 1920 CE) – source

Before & after

Preceded by

First French colonial empire Kingdom of Dahomey Regency of Algiers Ottoman Tunisia Imamate of Futa Jallon Imamate of Futa Toro Toucouleur Empire Wassoulou Empire Wadai Sultanate Kingdom of Imerina (Madagascar) Kingdom of Tahiti Kingdom of Champasak Kingdom of Luang Prabang Kingdom of Cambodia (post-Angkor) Waalo Kingdom of Cayor Sultanate of Bagirmi Arab Kingdom of Syria Emirate of Abdelkader

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.