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East, Central & Southern AfricaAfrica

Kingdom of Imerina (Madagascar)

Also known as Kingdom of Madagascar, Merina Kingdom

c. 1540 – 1897 CE · about 357 years approximate dates

The Kingdom of Imerina was a state in the central highlands of Madagascar that by the 19th century dominated most of the island. Kings Andrianampoinimerina and Radama I unified and modernised it, and the court later adopted Protestant Christianity. France captured the royal palace in 1895 and abolished the monarchy in 1897.

Key facts

Datesc. 1540 – 1897 CE
RegionEast, Central & Southern Africa
ContinentAfrica
CapitalAntananarivo
FounderAndriamanelo
Religion(s)Traditional Malagasy religion, Protestantism

Before & after

Followed by

Second French colonial empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.