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West AfricaAfrica

Wadai Sultanate

1635 – 1912 CE · about 277 years

The Wadai Sultanate was a Muslim state east of Lake Chad, in what is now Chad, founded by Abd al-Karim. It grew strong from trans-Saharan trade and raiding in the 19th century and rivalled Bornu. France conquered it between 1909 and 1912.

Key facts

Dates1635 – 1912 CE
RegionWest Africa
ContinentAfrica
CapitalsWara, Abéché
FounderAbd al-Karim
Religion(s)Sunni Islam

Before & after

Followed by

Second French colonial empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.