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East, Central & Southern AfricaAfrica

Dervish State

1895 – 1920 CE · about 25 years

The Dervish State was an armed resistance movement and polity in Somaliland led by the Sufi poet Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, headquartered at Taleh. It fought the British, the Italians and Ethiopia for independence for two decades. British air and ground forces defeated it in 1920.

Key facts

Dates1895 – 1920 CE
RegionEast, Central & Southern Africa
ContinentAfrica
CapitalTaleh
FounderMohammed Abdullah Hassan
Religion(s)Islam (Salihiyya Sufism)

Before & after

Followed by

British Empire Italian colonial empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.