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Europe & colonial empiresEuropeAsiaAfricaAmericasOceaniaMajor empire

British Empire

c. 1583 – 1997 CE · about 414 years approximate dates

The British Empire comprised the colonies, protectorates and other territories ruled by Britain, and at its height in the 1920s it was the largest empire in history. It included India, much of Africa, Canada, Australia and many islands. Most territories gained independence after 1945; the handover of Hong Kong in 1997 is often taken as its end.

Key facts

Datesc. 1583 – 1997 CE
RegionEurope & colonial empires
ContinentEurope, Asia, Africa, Americas, Oceania
CapitalLondon
Religion(s)Anglican Christianity (established Church of England)
Peak extent≈ 35.5 million km² (c. 1920 CE) – source

Note on dates: Start dates vary (from the late 16th century); 1583, the claim to Newfoundland, is a common marker.

Before & after

Preceded by

Ashanti Empire Sokoto Caliphate Zulu Kingdom Kingdom of England Mahdist State Kingdom of Buganda Kingdom of Kandy Kingdom of Dagbon Kingdom of Nri Bunyoro-Kitara Talpur dynasty Mthwakazi (Ndebele kingdom) Fante Confederacy Isaaq Sultanate Dervish State Orange Free State South African Republic (Transvaal) Powhatan Confederacy Kingdom of Fiji

Followed by

British Raj

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.