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Europe & colonial empiresEuropeAsiaAmericasAfrica

Dutch colonial empire

Also known as Dutch Empire

1595 – 1975 CE · about 380 years

The Dutch colonial empire was built largely by chartered trading companies such as the Dutch East India Company, with its centre in the East Indies (Indonesia). Indonesia became independent in 1949 and Suriname in 1975.

Key facts

Dates1595 – 1975 CE
RegionEurope & colonial empires
ContinentEurope, Asia, Americas, Africa
CapitalsAmsterdam, The Hague
Religion(s)Protestantism (Dutch Reformed)
Peak extent≈ 2.1 million km² (c. 1938 CE) – source

Before & after

Preceded by

Portuguese Empire Aceh Sultanate Mataram Sultanate Sultanate of Ternate Sultanate of Tidore Sultanate of Gowa Banten Sultanate Sultanate of Banjar Bone Sultanate Riau-Lingga Sultanate

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.