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Southeast AsiaAsia

Sultanate of Gowa

c. 1320 – 1957 CE · about 637 years approximate dates

Gowa was a kingdom of the Makassar people in south Sulawesi that adopted Islam in the early 17th century. It became a major trading power until the Dutch and their Bugis allies defeated it in the Makassar War of 1666–1669. It survived as a reduced state into the Indonesian era.

Key facts

Datesc. 1320 – 1957 CE
RegionSoutheast Asia
ContinentAsia
CapitalSomba Opu
FounderTumanurung (traditional)
Religion(s)Sunni Islam

Before & after

Followed by

Dutch colonial empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.