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Egypt & the NileAfrica

Egypt – Third Intermediate Period

c. 1077 – 664 BCE · about 413 years approximate dates

The Third Intermediate Period began with the death of Ramesses XI in 1077 BC, ending the New Kingdom. Egypt was ruled by competing dynasties, including the 21st Dynasty at Tanis and Libyan and Kushite rulers. It is usually ended with Psamtik I founding the 26th Dynasty in 664 BC, after the Assyrians drove out the Kushites.

Key facts

Datesc. 1077 – 664 BCE
RegionEgypt & the Nile
ContinentAfrica
Typeperiod of divided rule
CapitalsTanis, Bubastis, Sais
Religion(s)Ancient Egyptian religion

Before & after

Preceded by

New Kingdom of Egypt

Followed by

Saite Egypt (Twenty-sixth Dynasty)

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.