Egypt & the NileAfricaAsiaMajor empire
New Kingdom of Egypt
The New Kingdom was ancient Egypt's most powerful era, when pharaohs such as Thutmose III and Ramesses II ruled an empire from Nubia to Syria. It produced the temples of Karnak and Luxor and the tombs of the Valley of the Kings. Central power weakened after about 1069 BCE.
Key facts
| Dates | c. 1570 – c. 1069 BCE |
|---|---|
| Region | Egypt & the Nile |
| Continent | Africa, Asia |
| Capitals | Thebes, Akhetaten (Amarna), Memphis, Pi-Ramesses |
| Founder | Ahmose I |
| Religion(s) | Ancient Egyptian religion |
| Peak extent | ≈ 1 million km² (c. 1450 BCE) – source |
Before & after
Preceded by
Hyksos (Fifteenth Dynasty) Middle Kingdom of Egypt Kingdom of Kerma Egypt – Second Intermediate Period
Followed by
In the Islamic timeline
- Prophet Musa (Kalimullah) (AS) — The common estimate (13th century BCE, Ramesside era) places Musa and the Pharaoh in the New Kingdom; the identification is disputed.
- Prophet Harun (AS) — Brother of Musa; same disputed dating.
- Judaism (Religion of Bani Isra'il) — The Exodus narrative is set against New Kingdom Egypt.
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.