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East, Central & Southern AfricaAfricaMajor empire

Ethiopian Empire

Also known as Abyssinia

1270 – 1974 CE · about 704 years

The Ethiopian Empire was ruled by the Solomonic dynasty, which claimed descent from Sulayman and the Queen of Sheba. It resisted European colonisation, defeating Italy at Adwa in 1896, but was occupied by Italy in 1936–1941. The last emperor, Haile Selassie, was deposed in 1974.

Key facts

Dates1270 – 1974 CE
RegionEast, Central & Southern Africa
ContinentAfrica
CapitalsNo fixed capital (mobile court), Gondar, Addis Ababa
FounderYekuno Amlak
Religion(s)Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity

Before & after

Preceded by

Zagwe dynasty Kingdom of Kaffa

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.