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East, Central & Southern AfricaAfrica

Zagwe dynasty

c. 1137 – 1270 CE · about 133 years approximate dates

The Zagwe dynasty ruled the Ethiopian highlands after the decline of Aksum. King Gebre Meskel Lalibela commissioned the famous rock-hewn churches of Lalibela. The Solomonic dynasty overthrew it in 1270.

Key facts

Datesc. 1137 – 1270 CE
RegionEast, Central & Southern Africa
ContinentAfrica
CapitalRoha (Lalibela)
Religion(s)Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity

Note on dates: Some traditions date the dynasty much earlier, from about 900.

Before & after

Preceded by

Kingdom of Aksum

Followed by

Ethiopian Empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.